{"id":12,"date":"2018-07-19T13:15:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-19T11:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2019-05-30T15:01:52","modified_gmt":"2019-05-30T13:01:52","slug":"zive-brehy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/zive-brehy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017div\u00e9 b\u0159ehy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h1>\n

<\/h6>\n

<\/h1>\n

Projekt \u017div\u00e9 b\u0159ehy \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n

Projekt \u017div\u00e9 b\u0159ehy<\/strong> je zam\u011b\u0159en na monitoring, v\u00fdzkum, ochranu a praktick\u00fd management c\u00edlov\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na b\u0159ehy vod a hlavat\u00e9 vrby. Jedn\u00e1 se o druhy zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9: b\u0159ehuli \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Riparia riparia<\/em>), led\u0148\u00e1\u010dka \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho (Alcedo atthis<\/em>), mor\u010d\u00e1ka velk\u00e9ho (Mergus merganser<\/em>) a p\u00e1chn\u00edka hn\u011bd\u00e9ho (Osmoderma barnabita<\/em>). Tyto druhy jsou tzv. de\u0161tn\u00edkov\u00fdmi druhy, tzn. \u017ee p\u0159i jejich praktick\u00e9 ochran\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00edme rovn\u011b\u017e pestr\u00e1 spole\u010denstva dal\u0161\u00edch ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem projektu je zlep\u0161en\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u011bchto druz\u00edch, jejich v\u00fdskytu a o jejich biotopech. Vhodn\u011b zvolen\u00fd management biotop\u016f na b\u0159ez\u00edch vod by m\u011bl v\u00e9st ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek t\u011bchto druh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Projekt \u017div\u00e9 b\u0159ehy<\/strong> si rovn\u011b\u017e klade za c\u00edl zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o druz\u00edch v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na b\u0159ehy vod a o biotopech, kter\u00e9 tyto druhy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Do projektu jsou zapojeni odborn\u00edci z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, nap\u0159. ornitologov\u00e9 \u010di entomologov\u00e9, a projektov\u00fd t\u00fdm rovn\u011b\u017e spolupracuje se st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou a aktivn\u011b zapojuje i ve\u0159ejnost na obou stran\u00e1ch projektov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Projektov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed: \u010dinnost projektu prob\u00edh\u00e1 v Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji, Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9m kraji a na z\u00e1padn\u00edm Slovensku (Trnavsk\u00fd a Tren\u010diansk\u00fd kraj).<\/p>\n

Projekt je financov\u00e1n z\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016f EU prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Opera\u010dn\u00edho programu p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce Interreg V-A Slovensk\u00e1 republika \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika 2014 \u2013 2020 a ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky. Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed projektu: od 1.2.2018 do 31.1.2020.<\/p>\n

Partne\u0159i projektu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed partner:\u00a0 Krok Kyjov, z.\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed partner: Slovensk\u00e1 ornitologick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \/ BirdLife Slovensko<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed partne\u0159i: Biologick\u00e9 centrum AV \u010cR, v.v.i., \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 \u2013 Jihomoravsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchoz\u00ed situace a realizace projektu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vodn\u00ed toky propojuj\u00ed krajinu a \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed do krajiny \u017eivot. Vlivem meliorac\u00ed vodn\u00edch tok\u016f a intenzifikac\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed se postupn\u011b vytr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohatost a v\u0161estrann\u00e1 funkce vody v krajin\u011b. Ztr\u00e1ta rozmanitosti vodn\u00edch tok\u016f vedla k \u00fabytku biotop\u016f, kter\u00e9 se kdysi b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytovaly na jejich b\u0159ez\u00edch. To v d\u016fsledku znamen\u00e1 i ohro\u017een\u00ed populac\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na b\u0159ehy vod.<\/p>\n

B\u0159ehule \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> (Riparia riparia<\/em>) p\u0159edstavuje trvale ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed druh na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR, kter\u00fd je v\u00e1z\u00e1n na p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 nebo hlinitop\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 b\u0159ehy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve v neregulovan\u00fdch vodn\u00edch toc\u00edch vznikaly p\u0159irozen\u011b vlivem osypu b\u0159eh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Led\u0148\u00e1\u010dek \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> (Alcedo atthis<\/em>) je zase druhem v\u00e1zan\u00fdm na \u010dist\u00e9 pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 vody a m\u00edsty je jeho v\u00fdskyt p\u0159i vodn\u00edm toku rovn\u011b\u017e limitov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed hlinit\u00fdch st\u011bn.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu budou upravov\u00e1ny hn\u00edzdn\u00ed st\u011bny v\u00a0okresech Hodon\u00edn, B\u0159eclav a Znojmo. \u00dapravy budou spo\u010d\u00edvat v\u00a0odkop\u00e1n\u00ed sesunut\u00fdch st\u011bn tak, aby byly vhodn\u00e9 pro zahn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti budou odstran\u011bny n\u00e1letov\u00e9 rostliny. Takov\u00e9 \u00fapravy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky krom\u011b b\u0159ehule a led\u0148\u00e1\u010dka i pro dal\u0161\u00ed druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f (nap\u0159. pro vlhu pestrou).<\/p>\n

Mor\u010d\u00e1k velk\u00fd<\/strong> (Mergus merganser<\/em>) je druhem, kter\u00fd u n\u00e1s pravideln\u011b zimuje a v posledn\u00edch letech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pomalu i hn\u00edzdit. Je v\u0161ak v\u00e1z\u00e1n na p\u0159\u00edtomnost velk\u00fdch dutin ve star\u00fdch stromech, kter\u00fdch je zna\u010dn\u00fd nedostatek.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1chn\u00edk hn\u011bd\u00fd<\/strong> (Osmoderma barnabita<\/em>) je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd brouk v\u00e1zan\u00fd na dutiny \u017eiv\u00fdch strom\u016f. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro n\u011bj sk\u00fdtaj\u00ed tzv. hlavat\u00e9 vrby. Jejich obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota u potoka snad u ka\u017ed\u00e9 vesnice. V sou\u010dasnosti z \u201evrboven\u201c a lini\u00ed hlavat\u00fdch vrb p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen zbytky, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto v \u017ealostn\u00e9m stavu a je nutn\u00e9 je o\u0159ezat. P\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed populace p\u00e1chn\u00edka jsou proto izolovan\u00e9 a bez aktivn\u00ed pomoci odsouzen\u00e9 k z\u00e1niku.<\/p>\n

Projekt bude zam\u011b\u0159en na ochranu star\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch strom\u016f v \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed krajin\u011b, jako jsou nap\u0159. hlavat\u00e9 vrby, a v od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech tak\u00e9 na praktickou podporu hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed mor\u010d\u00e1ka velk\u00e9ho vyv\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm hn\u00edzdn\u00edch budek. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b inventarizace hlavat\u00fdch vrb a zhodnocen\u00ed jejich stavu budou vytipov\u00e1ny prioritn\u00ed vrby, u kter\u00fdch bude Krok Kyjov, z.\u00fa. prov\u00e1d\u011bt o\u0159ez dle spole\u010dn\u00e9 metodiky. V\u00a0rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch vrbovn\u00e1ch bude tak\u00e9 upravov\u00e1no okol\u00ed vrb zejm\u00e9na se\u010den\u00edm. Budou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny i kurzy zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vrbov\u00e9ho prout\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu ko\u0161\u016f, p\u0159\u00edp. dal\u0161\u00edch prout\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le budou organizov\u00e1ny ter\u00e9nn\u00ed exkurze do zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed s\u00a0uk\u00e1zkou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch druh\u016f organism\u016f a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o tyto \u00fazem\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance a klienty Krok a dobrovoln\u00edky z\u00a0\u0159ad ve\u0159ejnosti. C\u00edlem exkurz\u00ed bude osv\u011bta o d\u016fle\u017eitosti p\u00e9\u010de o biologicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu bude i propaga\u010dn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u00e9to problematice a zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti do mapov\u00e1n\u00ed hlavat\u00fdch vrb.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e podpory<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku z ERDF:\u00a0 \u00a0 179\u00a0379,24 \u20ac<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u010cR:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a010\u00a0551,72 \u20ac<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edslo projektu:\u00a0304021D168<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Projekt \u017div\u00e9 b\u0159ehy \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f Projekt \u017div\u00e9 b\u0159ehy je zam\u011b\u0159en na monitoring, v\u00fdzkum, ochranu a praktick\u00fd management c\u00edlov\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f v\u00e1zan\u00fdch na b\u0159ehy vod a hlavat\u00e9 vrby. Jedn\u00e1 se o druhy zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9: b\u0159ehuli \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed (Riparia riparia), led\u0148\u00e1\u010dka \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho (Alcedo atthis), mor\u010d\u00e1ka velk\u00e9ho (Mergus merganser) a p\u00e1chn\u00edka hn\u011bd\u00e9ho (Osmoderma barnabita). Tyto druhy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":212,"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martell.bc.cas.cz\/na-hlavu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}